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Driving Laws Information

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New Driving Laws

 New Driving Laws in Nevada
Used cars: A used car retailer must inspect for soundness and safety the engine and drive train of any car with an odometer reading of 75,000 miles or more and disclose in writing any defects found under Assembly Bill 178. 
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Dealers must also provide a written warranty to correct any defect in a component or system of the engine or drive train for between two days or 100 miles and 30 days or 1,000 miles depending on the vehicle's odometer reading at time of sale.


Driver education: Drivers under age 18 must complete a course in driver's education and 50 hours of parent/guardian certified experience in driving with an instruction permit under AB 404. This provision is effective October 1, 1998.

The bill exempts those between 16 and 18 from the driver's education requirement if the public school in which the licensee is enrolled is in a county of less than 35,000 population or in a city or town with less than 25,000 population and the public school does not offer driver's education.


Speeding fines: The penalty for a speed violation in a construction zone is doubled when workers are present under AB 456 (Committee on Judiciary). The maximum penalty is a $1,000 fine and six month's jail time or 120 hours of community service work. The bill also requires a notice of the zone be posted at the beginning and end of such a zone.


DUI: Known as the "zero tolerance law," AB 584 (Committee on Judiciary) provides for an immediate 90-day suspension of the driver's license or permit of a person under the age of 21 when driving with a blood alcohol level of 0.02 or greater.


Nevada's Supreme Court has interpreted that state's DUI law to preclude out-of-state DUI convictions from being counted. For example, a person with four California DUI convictions who for the first time is convicted for DUI in Nevada would be considered a first-time offender.
AB 241 is intended to clarify that an out-of-state DUI conviction counts as a DUI conviction under Nevada law as it relates to persons eligible for entering a drug and alcohol treatment program and receiving a deferred sentence. The goal is to stop serious offenders from being accepted into a treatment program and receiving a lesser sentence.


New car deadline: When a new car is purchased, it must be registered with the DMV in ten rather than twenty days under AB 131 (Committee on Transportation). The bill also requires new car dealers, rather than buyers, to collect and submit to the DMV the fee for a certificate of title.

 
Drug offenses: AB 176 ; a court must suspend or delay a minor's driving license for 90 days to two years for possession, use, selling, or purchasing of drugs (controlled substances) or alcoholic beverages.


Speeding fines: The fine for a person driving in excess of the posted speed limit by not more than 5 mph, except in a county with a population of 100,000 or more, is limited to $25 by Senate Bill 137 (Rhoads, R-Elko). Any such violation is not recorded as a moving violation with the DMV, so can have no effect on insurance rates.


Classic Cars: Owners of certain older cars and of five or more cars benefit under SB 430 (Washington, R-Reno). The bill exempts restored vehicles with "old timer," "street rod," "classic rod," or "classic vehicle" special license plates from emissions standards and testing. However, it does require the state's environmental agency to set criteria for condition and functioning of the restored vehicles and authorizes them to require an evaluation conducted at an authorized inspection station. The bill also reduces the $33 per car registration fee for each fifth and subsequent car registered to a person.


Unpaid tickets: Under current law, the DMV is required not to renew a vehicle registration when unpaid parking tickets exist. Formerly, a person could pay his fine plus an additional DMV fee at the time of renewal at a DMV office.

Under SB 366 (Committee on Transportation), the fine must be paid to the local authority before registration renewal.


Proof of insurance: Nevada law provides for cancellation of a vehicle's registration unless proof of insurance exists. The recently instituted system of insurance verification ran into problems which are addressed by AB 36 (Carpenter, R-Elko).


Among the provisions is elimination of the $50 reinstatement fee for erroneous registration cancellation, provision for greater accuracy when the DMV matches its information with an insurer's information, and authorization for an owner's insurance agent, as well as an insurer's home office, to verify insurance.


Under the old system, when a motorist was advised by the DMV that the state was unable to verify insurance, the owner had 10 days to return insurance information to the DMV. That time limit is doubled to 20 days under the new law. And it allows an additional 15 days when a second notice from DMV is received. In addition, the owner of a dormant vehicle must cancel the vehicle's registration before canceling the insurance.

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